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to have in keeping

  • 1 have got

    مَعَه \ have got: to have: Have you got any money in your pocket? I’ve got $20. possess: to have in one’s keeping: How many people possess a key to this door?.

    Arabic-English glossary > have got

  • 2 have (something) up one's sleeve

    to keep (a plan etc) secret for possible use at a later time:

    I'm keeping this idea up my sleeve for the time being.

    يَحْتَفِظ بِخُطَّةٍ لوقْت الحاجَه

    Arabic-English dictionary > have (something) up one's sleeve

  • 3 have (something) up one's sleeve

    to keep (a plan etc) secret for possible use at a later time:

    I'm keeping this idea up my sleeve for the time being.

    يَحْتَفِظ بِخُطَّةٍ لوقْت الحاجَه

    Arabic-English dictionary > have (something) up one's sleeve

  • 4 HAFA

    * * *
    (hefi; hafða, höfðum; hafðr), v.
    1) to have (þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór);
    hafa elda, to keep up a five;
    2) to hold, celebrate (hafa vinaboð, blót, þing);
    3) to keep, retain (rifu þær vefinn í sundr, ok hafði hverr þat er hélt á);
    4) to use (tvau net eru rý, ok hafa eigi höfð verit);
    orð þau sem hann hafði um haft, which he had made use of;
    hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one;
    hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one;
    hafa tvimæli á e-u, to speak doubtfully of a thing;
    hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words;
    hann var mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in, lawsuits;
    5) to have, hold, maintain;
    hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one;
    hafa hættumikit, to run a great risk;
    hafa heilindi, to have good health;
    6) to bring, carry;
    hafa e-n heim með sér, to bring one home;
    hann hafði lög, út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway;
    hafa sik (to betake oneself) til annara landa;
    7) to take, carry off;
    troll hafi þik, the trolls take thee;
    8) to get, gain, win;
    hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep;
    hefir sá jafnan, er hættir, he wins that ventures;
    hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victor;
    hafa meira hlut, to get the upper hand, gain the day;
    hafa sitt mál, to win one’s suit;
    hafa tafl, to win the game;
    hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed;
    hafa bana, to suffer death, to die;
    hafa sigr, to be worsted;
    hafa góðar viðtökur, to be well received;
    hafa tíðindi af e-m, to get tidings of, or from, one;
    hafa sœmd, óvirðing af e-m, to get honour, disgrace from one;
    with gen., hafa e-s ekki, to fail to catch one (hann kemst á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki);
    ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we shall not catch him at present;
    9) to wear carry (clothes, weapons);
    hann hafði blán kyrtil, he wore a blue kirtle;
    hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand;
    10) to behave, do, or fare, so an so esp. with an adv.;
    hafa vel, illa, vetr, to behave (do) well, badly, be worse;
    hafa sik vel, to behave;
    11) with infin., hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping at selja, to have on sale;
    lög hafið þér at mæla, you are right;
    12) hafa e-n nær e-u, to expose one to (þú hafðir svá nær haft oss úfœru);
    hafa nær e-u, to come near to, esp. impers.;
    nær hafði okkr nú, it was a narrow escape;
    svá nær hafði hausinum, at, the shot so nearly touched the head, that;
    ok er nær hafði, skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of flloating;
    13) as an auxiliary verb, in the earliest time with the pp. of transitive verbs in acc.;
    hefir þú hamar um fólginn, hast thou hidden the hammer?;
    ek hefi sendan mann, I have sent a man;
    later with indecl. neut. pp.;
    hefir þú eigi sét mik, hast thou not seen me?;
    14) with preps.:
    hafa e-t at, to do, act;
    hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely;
    absol., viltu þess freista, ok vita hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see what happens?;
    hafa e-t at hlífiskildi (skotspœni), to use as a shield (as a target);
    hafa e-n háði, hlátri, to mock, laugh at;
    hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of;
    hafa sakir á e-n have charges against one;
    hafa á rás, to take to one’s heels, run off;
    hafa e-t fram, to produce (vápn þorgils vóru fram höfð); to carry out, hold forth;
    hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit;
    var um búit, ekki fram haft, all was made ready but nothing done;
    hafa e-t frammi, í frammi, to use, make use of (hafa í frammi kúgan);
    ok öll lögmæt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all on official duties;
    hafa e-t fyrir satt, to hold for true;
    eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed for that, it is a false charge;
    hafa e-n fyrir sökum um e-t, to charge one with;
    hafa í hótum við e-n, to threaten one;
    hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand;
    höfum eiai sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands;
    hafa ór við e-n, to behave so and so towards one (hefir þú illa ór haft við mik);
    hafa e-t til e-s to use for (höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót); to be a reason or ground for;
    vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sézt, we believe the foundation of the story is that men have been seen there;
    hafa mikit (lítit) til síns máls, to have much (little) in support of one’s case;
    hafa e-t til, to have at hand, possess;
    orð þau, sem hann hafði um haft, the words which he had used;
    keisari hafði fátt um, did not say much;
    hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue one;
    hafa e-t uppi, to take (heave) up (hafa uppi fœri, net);
    Skarpheðinn hafði uppi øxina, S. heaved up the axe;
    hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel;
    hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game;
    hafa e-n uppi, to bring one to light;
    hafa uppi rœður, to begin a discussion;
    hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished (hafa úti sitt dagsverk);
    hafa við e-m, to be a match for one;
    hafa sik við, to exert oneself;
    hafa mikit (lítit) við, to make a great (little) display;
    hann söng messu ok bafði mikit við, and made much of it;
    hann bad jarl leita, bann hafði lítit við þat, he did it lightly;
    haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so;
    haf þú lítit við at eggja sonu þina, refrain from egging on thy sons;
    15) refl., hafast.
    * * *
    pret. hafði; subj. hefði; pres. sing. hefi (less correctly hefir), hefir, hefir; plur. höfum, hafit, hafa: the mod. pres. sing. is monosyllabic hefr or hefur, and is used so in rhymes—andvara engan hefur | … við glys heims gálaus sefur, Pass. 15. 6, but in print the true old form hefir is still retained; the monosyllabic present is used even by old writers in the 1st pers. before the personal or negative suffix, e. g. hef-k and hef-k-a ek for hefi-g and hefig-a ek, see e. g. Grág. (Kb.) 79, 82, in the old oath formula, hef-k eigi, Hallfred; hef ek, Fms. iii. 10 (in a verse); but not so in 3rd pers., e. g. hefir-a or hefir-at, Grág. l. c.: imperat. haf, hafðu: part. pass. hafðr, neut. haft;—hafat is an απ. λεγ., Vsp. 16, and is prob. qs. hafit from hefja, to heave, lift: [Ulf. haban; A. S. habban; Engl. have; Hel. hebben; Germ. haben; Dutch hebben; Dan. have, Swed. hafva: it is curious the Lat. form habere retains the consonant unchanged, cp. the Romance forms, Ital. avere, Fr. avoir, Span. haber, etc. ☞ Hafa is a weak verb, and thus distinguished from hefja (to lift, begin), which is a strong verb, answering to Lat. capere, incipere; but in sundry cases, as will be seen below, it passes into the sense of this latter word; as also in some instances into that of another lost strong verb, hafa, hóf, to behave, and hœfa, to hit]:—to have.
    A. To have; hann hafði með sér ekki meira lið, Fms. i. 39; hafði hverr hirð um sik, 52; höfðu þeir áttján skip, viii. 42; Sverrir hafði tvau hundrað manna, … þeir höfðu annan samnað á landi, 328; hann hafði mikit lið ok frítt, x. 36; þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór, 102; hafa fjölmennar setur, Eb. 22; hann hafði menn sína í síldveri, Eg. 42; mun ek naut hafa þar sem mér þykkir hagi beztr, 716.
    II. to hold:
    1. to keep, celebrate; hafa ok halda, Dipl. i. 6; hafa átrúnað, 10; hafa dóma, 12; hafa blót, Fms. iv. 254; hafa vina-veizlu, id.; hafa vina-boð, Nj. 2; hafa Jóla-boð, Eg. 516; hafa þing, Fms. ix. 449; hafa haust-boð, Gísl. 27; hafa drykkju, Eb. 154; hafa leik, Fms. x. 201, passim.
    2. to hold, observe; hlýðir þat hvergi at hafa eigi lög í landi, Nj. 149; skal þat hafa, er stendr …, Grág. i. 7; skal þat allt hafa er finsk á skrá þeirri …, id.; en hvatki es mis-sagt es í fræðum þessum, þá es skylt at hafa þat (to keep, hold to be true) es sannara reynisk, Íb. 3; ok hafða ek (I kept, selected) þat ór hvárri er framarr greindi, Landn. 320, v. l.
    3. to hold, keep, retain; ef hann vill hafa hann til fardaga, Grág. i. 155; skal búandinn hafa hann hálfan mánuð, 154; ok hafði hvárr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; hitt skal hafa er um fram er, Rb. 56; kasta í burt þrjátigi ok haf þat sem eptir verðr, 494.
    4. to hold an office; hafa lögsögu, to hold the office of lögsaga, Íb. passim; hafa jarldóm, konungdóm, passim; þat höfðu haft at fornu Dana-konungar, Eg. 267; þér berit konunga-nöfn svá sem fyrr hafa haft ( have had) forfeðr yðrir, en hafit lítið af ríki, Fms. i. 52; hafa ríki, to reign, Hkr. pref.
    5. phrases, hafa elda, to keep a fire, cook, Fms. xi. 129; hafa fjárgæzlu, to tend sheep, Eg. 740; hafa embætti með höndum, Stj. 204; hafa gæzlur á e-u, Fms. ix. 313; hafa … vetr, to have so many winters, be of such an age (cp. Fr. avoir … ans), Íb. 15; margir höfðu lítið fátt þúsund ára, Ver. 7: hafa vörn í máli, Nj. 93; hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand, Fms. viii. 280, ix. 239; hafa e-t á höndum, Grág. i. 38; hafa fyrir satt, to hold for true, Fms. xi. 10; hafa við orð, to intimate, suggest, Nj. 160; hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of, Fas. i. 318.
    6. with prepp. or infin.,
    α. with prep.; hafa til, to have, possess; ef annarr þeirra hefir til enn annarr eigi, þá er sá skyldr til at fá honum er til hefir, Grág. i. 33; ef annarr hefir til …, id.; þér ætlið at ek muna eigi afl til hafa, Ld. 28.
    β. with infin.; hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping, Eg. 500; lög hafit þér at mæla, you have the law on your tongue, i. e. you are right, Nj. 101; hörð tíðindi hefi ek at segja þér, 64; sá er gripinn hefir at halda, Grág. i. 438; hafa at selja, to have on sale, Ld. 28.
    III. to use; var haft til þess sker eitt, Eb. 12; þá höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót, Fms. vii. 193; er þín ráð vóru höfð, that thy advice was taken, Fs. 57; Gríss hafði þessi ráð, Fms. iii. 21; ek vil at þat sé haft er ek legg til, x. 249; þykki mér þú vel hafa ( make good use of) þau tillög er ek legg fyrir þik, xi. 61; til þess alls er jarli þótti skipta, þá hafði hann þessa hluti, 129; tvau ný (net), ok hafa eigi höfð verit ( which have not been used), haf þú ( take) hvárt er þú vilt, Háv. 46; þær vil ek hafa enar nýju, en ek vil ekki hætta til at hafa enar fornu, id.; önnur er ný ok mikil ok hefir ( has) til einskis höfð ( used) verið, id.; buðkr er fyrir húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; gjalda vápn þau er höfð eru, N. G. L. i. 75; þat hafði hann haft ( used) fyrir skála, Edda 29; þeir vóru hafðir til at festa með hús jafnan, Nj. 118; sá hólmr var hafðr til at …, Fms. i. 218; hann skyldi hafa hinn sama eið, x. 7; orð þau sem hann hafði ( had) um haft ( used), Nj. 56; orð þau er hann hafði ( made use of) í barnskírn, K. Þ. K. 14.
    2. more special phrases; hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one, Nj. 224; hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one, 223; allmikil fjölkyngi mun vera við höfð áðr svá fái gört, Edda 27; hafa mörg orð um e-t, Ld. 268; hafa tvímæli á e-u, to discuss, doubt, speak diffidently of a thing, Lv. 52; hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words, Nj. 89; hafa nafn Drottins í hégóma, to take the Lord’s name in vain, Fms. i. 310; (hann var) mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in lawsuits, Dropl. 8: hafa sik til e-s, to use oneself to a thing, i. e. to do a mean, paltry thing; þeir er til þess vilja hafa sik, at ganga í samkundur manna úboðit, Gþl. 200; ef hann vill sik til þessa hafa, Fms. i. 99: hafa sik við, to exert oneself; skaltú ok verða þik við at hafa um þetta mál, ef þú getr þat af þér fært, Grett. 160: hafa e-n at skotspæni, to use one as a target, Nj. 222; hafa e-n at hlífi-skildi sér, to use one as a shield, 262; hafa e-n at ginningar-fifli, auga-bragði, háði, hlátri, Hm. 133, Nj. 224, passim.
    IV. to have, hold, maintain, of a state or condition; hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one, Sks. 662; hafa vanmátt, to continue sick, Eg. 565; hafa hættu-mikit, to run a great risk, Nj. 149; hafa vitfirring, to be insane, Grág. i. 154; hafa heilindi, to have good health, 26, Hm. 67; hafa burði til e-s, to have the birthright to a thing. Eg. 479; hafa hug, áræði, hyggindi, to have the courage …, Hom. 28; hafa vit ( to know), skyn, greind … á e-u, to have understanding of a thing; hafa gaman, gleði, skemtun, ánægju af e-u, to have interest or pleasure in a thing; hafa leiða, ógeð, andstygð, hatr, óbeit á e-u, to dislike, be disgusted with, hate a thing; hafa elsku, mætr, virðing á e-u, to love, esteeem … a thing; hafa allan hug á e-u, to bend the mind to a thing; hafa grun á e-m, to suspect one; hafa ótta, beyg af e-u, to fear a thing; and in numberless other phrases.
    2. with prepp.:
    α. hafa e-t frammi (fram), to carry out, hold forth; hafa frammi róg, Nj. 166; hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit, 101; stefnu-för, 78; heitstrengingar, Fms. xi. 103; ok öll lögmælt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all one’s official duties, 232; var um búit en ekki fram haft, all was made ready, but nothing done, viii. 113; beini má varla verða betri en hér er frammi hafðr, xi. 52; hafðú í frammi ( use) kúgan við þá uppi við fjöllin, Ísl. ii. 215; margir hlutir, þó at hann hafi í frammi, Sks. 276.
    β. hafa mikit, lítið fyrir e-u, to have much, little trouble about a thing; (hence fyrir-höfn, trouble.)
    γ. hafa við e-m (afl or the like understood), to be a match for one, Fms. vii. 170, Lv. 109, Nj. 89, Eg. 474, Anal. 176; hafa mikit, lítið við, to make a great, little display; (hence við-höfn, display, pomp); hann söng messu ok hafði mikit við, he sang mass and made a great thing of it, Nj. 157; þú hefir mikit við, thou makest a great show of it, Boll. 351; hann bað jarl leita, hann hafði lítið við þat, he did it lightly, Nj. 141; haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so, Ld. 182.
    B. To take, carry off, win, wield, [closely akin to Lat. capere]:
    I. to catch, take, esp. in the phrase, hafa ekki e-s, to miss one; hann kemsk á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki, he took to the forest and they missed him, Nj. 130; ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we sha’nt catch him at present, Fms. vi. 278; hafða ek þess vætki vífs, Hm. 101; þeygi ek hana at heldr hefik, 95: in swearing, tröll, herr, gramir hafi þik, the trolls, ghosts, etc. take thee! tröll hafi líf, ef …, Kormak; tröll hafi Trefót allan! Grett. (in a verse); tröll hafi þína vini, tröll hafi hól þitt, Nj.; herr hafi Þóri til slægan, confound the wily Thorir! Fms. vi. 278, v. l. (emended, as the phrase is wrongly explained in Fms. xii. Gloss.); gramir hafi þik! vide gramr.
    II. to carry, carry off, bring; hafði einn hjartað í munni sér, one carried the heart off in his mouth, Nj. 95; hann hafði þat ( brought it) norðan með sér, Eg. 42; hafði Þórólfr heim marga dýrgripi, 4; hann hafði með sér skatt allan, 62; skaltú biðja hennar ok hafa hana heim hingat, Edda 22; fé þat er hann hafði ( had) út haft ( carried from abroad), Gullþ. 13; á fimm hestum höfðu þeir mat, Nj. 74; bókina er hann hafði ( had) út haft, Fms. vii. 156; konungr hafði biskup norðr til Björgynjar með sér, viii. 296; biskup lét hann hafa með sér kirkju-við ok járn-klukku, Landn. 42; hann hafði með sér skulda-lið sitt ok búferli, Eb. 8; hann tók ofan hofit, ok hafði með sér flesta viðu, id.; ok hafa hana í brott, Fms. i. 3; tekr upp barnit, ok hefir heim með sér, Ísl. ii. 20; hann hafði lög út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway, Íb. 5; haf þú heim hvali til bæjar, Hým. 26; ok hafa hann til Valhallar, Nj. 119.
    III. to take, get; hann hafði þá engan mat né drykk, he took no food nor drink, Eg. 602; hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep, Bs. i. 139.
    2. to get, gain, win; öfluðu sér fjár, ok höfðu hlutskipti mikit, Eg. 4; eigi þarftú at biðja viðsmjörs þess, þvíat hann mun þat alls ekki hafa, né þú, for neither he nor thou shall get it, Blas. 28; jarl vill hafa minn fund, he will have a meeting with me, 40, Skv. 1. 4: the sayings, hefir sá jafnan er hættir, he wins that risks, ‘nothing venture, nothing have,’ Hrafn. 16; sá hefir krás er krefr, Sl. 29.
    3. phrases, hafa meira hlut, to get the better lot, gain the day, Nj. 90, Fms. xi. 93; hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victory, ix. 132, Eg. 7, Hkr. i. 215, Ver. 38; hafa betr, to get the better; hafa verr, miðr, to have the worst of it, Fms. v. 86, Þorst. S. St. 48, passim; hafa mál sitt, to win one’s suit, Grág. i. 7, Fms. vii. 34; hafa kaup öll, to get all the bargain, Eg. 71; hafa tafl, to win the game, Fms. vii. 219; hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed, Þkv. 10, 11, Fas. ii. 517: hafa bana, to have one’s bane, to die, Nj. 8; hafa úsigr, to be worsted, passim; hafa úfrið, to have no peace; hafa gagn, sóma, heiðr, neisu, óvirðing, skömm, etc. af e-u, to get profit, gain, honour, disgrace, etc. from a thing; hafa e-n í helju, to put one to death, Al. 123; hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue him, Nj. 95, 128; höfum eigi, sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands, Fms. v. 294.
    4. to get, receive; hann hafði góðar viðtökur, Nj. 4; hón skal hafa sex-tigi hundraða, 3; skyldi Högni hafa land, 118; selja skipit, ef hann hafði þat fyrir ( if he could get for it) sem hann vildi; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, hann kvaðsk vildu fyrir hafa land, 259; hafa tíðindi, sögur af e-m, to have, get tidings of or from one, Ld. 28; hafa sæmd, metorð óvirðing, to get honour, disgrace from one’s hands, Nj. 101; hafa bætr, to get compensation, Grág. i. 188; hafa innstæðuna eina, id.; hafa af e-m, to have the best of one, cheat one.
    IV. to carry, wear, of clothes, ornaments, weapons:
    1. of clothes, [cp. Lat. habitus and Icel. höfn = gear]; hafa hatt á höfði, Ld. 28; hafa váskufl yztan klæða, … þú skalt hafa undir ( wear beneath) hin góðu klæði þín, Nj. 32; hann hafði blán kyrtil, … hann hafði svartan kyrtil, Boll. 358; hafa fald á höfði, to wear a hood; hón hafði gaddan rautt á höfði, Orkn. 304; hann hafði um sik breitt belti, he wore a broad belt, Nj. 91; hafa fingr-gull á hendi, 146: to have about one’s person, vefja saman ok hafa í pungi sínum, Edda 27; hlutir sem mönnum var títt at hafa, Fms. xi. 128.
    2. of weapons, to wield, carry; spjót þat er þú hefir í hendi, Boll. 350; hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand, Fms. xi. 129; hafa staf í hendi, to have a stick in the hand, Bárð.; Gunnarr hafði atgeirinn ok sverðit, Kolskeggr hafði saxit, Hjörtr hafði alvæpni, Nj. 93; hann hafdi öxi snaghyrnda, Boll. 358; hann hafði kesjuna fyrir sér, he held the lance in rest, Eg. 532.
    V. here may be added a few special phrases; hafa hendr fyrir sér, to grope, feel with the hands (as in darkness); hafa vit fyrir sér, to act wisely; hafa at sér hendina, to draw one’s hand back, Stj. 198; hafa e-t eptir, to do or repeat a thing after one, Konr.; hafa e-t yfir, to repeat (of a lesson): hafa sik, to betake oneself; hafa sik til annarra landa, Grett. 9 new Ed.; hann vissi varla hvar hann átti at hafa sik, he knew not where ( whither) to betake himself, Bs. i. 807; hefir hann sik aptr á stað til munklífisins, Mar.
    C. Passing into the sense of hefja (see at the beginning); hafa e-t uppi, to heave up, raise; hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel, Fb. ii. 89: hafa uppi færi, net, a fisherman’s term, to heave up, take up the net or line, Háv. 46; Skarphéðinn hafði uppi ( heaved up) öxina, Nj. 144: hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game, Vápn. 29; þar vóru mjök töfl uppi höfð ok sagna-skemtan, Þorf. Karl. 406, v. l.: hafa e-n uppi, to hold one up, bring him to light; svá máttu oss skjótast uppi hafa, Fær. 42: metaph. to reveal, vándr riddari hafði allt þegar uppi, Str. 10.
    2. with the notion to begin; Bárðr hafði uppi orð sín ( began his suit) ok bað Sigríðar, Eg. 26, Eb. 142; hafa upp stefnu, to begin the summons, Boll. 350; hafa upp ræður, to begin a discussion; ræður þær er hann hafði uppi haft við Ingigerði, Fms. iv. 144, where the older text in Ó. H. reads umræður þær er hann hafði upp hafit (from hefja), 59; cp. also Vsp., þat langniðja-tal mun uppi hafat (i. e. hafit) meðan öld lifir, 16, (cp. upp-haf, beginning); þó at ek hafa síðarr um-ræðu um hann, better þó at ek hafa (i. e. hefja) síðarr upp ræðu um hann, though I shall below treat of, discuss that, Skálda (Thorodd) 168; er lengi hefir uppi verit haft síðan (of a song), Nj. 135; cp. also phrases such as, hafa á rás, to begin running, take to one’s heels, Fms. iv. 120, ix. 490; næsta morgin hefir út fjörðinn, the next morning a breeze off land arose, Bs. ii. 48: opp. is the phrase, hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished; hafa úti sitt dags-verk, Fms. xi. 431; hafa úti sekt sína, Grett. 149.
    D. Passing into the sense of a lost strong verb, hafa, hóf (see at the beginning), to behave, do, act:
    I. with an adverb, hafa vel, ílla, or the like, to behave, and in some instances to do well or badly, be happy or unhappy,
    α. to behave; en nú vil ek eigi verr hafa en þú, Fms. iv. 342; þeir sögðu at konungr vildi verr hafa en þeir, 313; hefir þú ílla ór (málum or the like understood) haft við mik, Fs. 140; ólikr er Gísli öðrum í þolinmæði, ok hefir hann betr en vér, Gísl. 28.
    β. to do so and so (to be happy, unhappy); verr hafa þeir er trygðum slitu, Mkv. 3; ílla hefir sá er annan svíkr, 18; vel hefir sá er þat líða lætr, 6; vel hefir sá ( he is happy) er eigi bíðr slíkt íllt þessa heims, Fms. v. 145; hvílíkt hefir þú, how dost thou? Mar.; hafa hart, to do badly, to be wretched; at sál Þorgils mætti fyrir þær sakir eigi hart hafa, Sturl. iii. 292, Mar.; Ólafr hafði þá hölzti ílla, O. was very poorly, D. N. ii. 156; þykisk sá bezt hafa ( happiest) er fyrstr kemr heim, Fms. xi. 248; þá hefir hann bazt af hann þegir, i. e. that is the best he can do if he holds his tongue, Hm. 19; þess get ek at sá hafi verr ( he will make a bad bargain) er þik flytr, Nj. 128; úlfgi hefir ok vel, the wolf is in a bad plight, Ls. 39; mun sá betr hafa er eigi tekr við þér, id.; betr hefðir þú, ef …, thou wouldest do better, if …, Akv. 16.
    γ. adding sik; hafa sik vel, to behave well, Fms. x. 415, Stj. 436.
    II. with the prep. at, to do, act, (hence at-höfn, at-hæfi, act, doing); hann lét ekki til búa vígs-málit ok engan hlut at hafa, Nj. 71; en ef þeim þykkir of lítið féit tekit, þá skulu þeir hafa at hit sama, to act in the same way, Grág. ii. 267; hvatki es þeir hafa at, Fms. xi. 132; hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely, Nj. 33; bæði munu menn þetta kalla stórvirki ok íllvirki, en þó má nú ekki at hafa, but there is no help for it, 202; eigi sýnisk mér meðal-atferðar-leysi, at vér höfum eigi at um kvámur hans, i. e. that we submit tamely to his coming, Fs. 32: absol., viltú þess freista, ok vita þá hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see how it will do? Bjarn. 27; en nú skaltú fara fyrir, ok vita hvat at hafi, Bs. i. 712.
    III. phrases, hafa hátt, to be noisy, talk loud, Fms. i. 66; við skulum ekki hafa hátt ( do not cry loud) hér er maðr á glugganum, a lullaby song; hafa lágt, to keep silent; hafa hægt, to keep quiet; hafa sik á (í) hófi, to compose oneself, Ls. 36; hafa í hótum við e-n, to use threatening ( foul) language, Fb. i. 312; hafa í glett við e-n, to banter one, Fms. viii. 289; hafa íllt at verki, to do a bad deed, Ísl. ii. 184.
    E. Passing into the sense of the verb hæfa (see at the beginning), to aim at, hit, with dat.:
    I. to hit; svá nær hafði hausinum, at …, the shot so nearly hit the head, that …, Fms. ii. 272; þat sama forað, sem henni hafði næst váða, those very precipices from which she had so narrow an escape, Bs. i. 200, Fms. ix. 357; nær hafði nú, at skjótr mundi verða okkarr skilnaðr, Al. 124; nær hafði okkr nú, it struck near us, it was a narrow escape, Fms. viii. 281; kvaðsk svá dreymt hafa ( have dreamed), at þeim mundi nær hafa, ix. 387, v. l.; ok er nær hafði at skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of floating, Ld. 58; ok hafði svá nær (it was within a hair’s breadth), at frændr Þorvalds mundu ganga at honum, Nj. 160; ok hafði svá nær at þeir mundi berjask, Íb. 11, cp. Bs. i. 21: the phrase, fjarri hefir, far from it! Edda (in a verse).
    2. to charge; eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed at for that, ‘tis a false charge, Eg. 64; þeim manni er fyrir sökum er hafðr, i. e. the culprit, Grág. i. 29; cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á e-u, to make a charge of a thing; það varð ekki á því haft, they could not make a case for a charge of it.
    II. metaph. to be the ground or reason for, (hence til-hæfa, reason, fact, foundation); til þess ætla vitrir menn þat haft at Ísland sé Tile (i. e. Thule) kallað, at …, learned men suppose that is the reason that Iceland is called Thule, that …, Landn. (pref.); mikit mun til haft, er einmæli er um (there must be some reason for it, because all people say so), Þorgils segir, eigi er fyrir haft ( there is no ground whatever for it), at ek mæla betr fyrir griðum en aðrir menn, Ísl. ii. 379; vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sésk, we believe the substance of the story is that men have been seen there, Fms. xi. 158; hvat er til þess haft um þat (what is the truth of the matter?), hefir sundr-þykki orðit með ykkr? Boll. 364: in the saying, hefir hverr til síns ágætis nokkut, every one gets his reputation for something, Nj. 115.
    2. to happen, coincide; hefir svá til, at hann var þar sjálfr, Fms. xi. 138, v. l.
    β. the phrase, hafa mikit (lítið) til síns máls, to have much ( little) reason for one’s tale, i. e. to be much, little, in the right, Fms. vii. 221, xi. 138 (v. l.), Nj. 88: um þenna hefir svá stórum, it matters so much with this man, (v. l. for mun stórum skipta), Fms. xi. 311.
    F. REFLEX. to keep, dwell, abide, but only of a temporary shelter or abode, cp. Lat. habitare, (cp. also höfn, a haven); hann hefsk á náttartíma niðri í vötnum, at night-time he keeps down in the water, Stj. 77: to live, þeir höfðusk mjök í kaupferðum, they spent much of their life in travelling, Hkr. i. 276; hann hafðisk löngum í bænum, Bs. i. 353.
    β. with prep. við; hér mun ek við hafask ( I will stay here) en þú far til konungs, Fb. ii. 125; hafðisk hann við á skógum eðr í öðrum fylgsnum, 302; því at hann hafðisk þá á skipum við, Fms. viii. 44; hvílsk heldr ok hafsk við í því landi, rest and stay in that land, Stj. 162; Ásgeirr hafðisk við uppi í dalnum, Sd. 154; hafask lind fyrir, to cover oneself with a shield (?), Vsp. 50; hafask hlífar fyrir, to be mailed in armour, Hkm. 11.
    2. hafask at, to do, behave (cp. D. above); vóru þeir þá svá móðir, at þeir máttu ekki at hafask, Fms. ii. 149; en síðan skulut þér at hafa slíkt sem ek kann fyrir segja, i. 158; þat eitt munu við at hafask, at ek mun betr göra en þú, Nj. 19; Lambi sá hvat Steinarr hafðisk at, Eg. 747.
    3. hafask vel, to do well, thrive; vaxa ok vel hafask, to wax and do well, Hm. 142; nú er þat bæn mín, at þér hafisk við vel, that you bear yourself well up, Fms. ix. 497; Jungfrúin hafðisk vel við í ferðinni, x. 86; at fé hans mundi eigi hafask at betr at meðal-vetri, Grág. ii. 326.
    4. recipr., hafask orð við, to speak to one another; ok er þat ósiðlegt, at menn hafisk eigi orð við, Fs. 14; þar til er þeir hafask réttar tölur við, N. G. L. i. 182.
    II. part. hafandi is used in the sense of having conceived, being with child; þá verit hann varr við at hón var hafandi, 656 B. 14; hón skyldi verða hafandi at Guðs syni, id.; generally, allt þat er hafanda var lét burð sinn ok ærðisk, Fms. vii. 187; svá sem hón verðr at honum hafandi, Stj. 178; (hence barns-hafandi, being with child.)
    G. The word hafa is in the Icel., as in other Teut. languages, used as an auxiliary verb with a part. pass. of another verb, whereby a compound preterite and pluperfect are formed as follows:
    I. in transitive verbs with acc. the participle also was put in acc., agreeing in gender, number, and case with the objective noun or pronoun; this seems to have been a fixed rule in the earliest time, and is used so in all old poems down at least to the middle of the 11th century, to the time of Sighvat (circ. A. D. 990–1040), who constantly used the old form,—átt is an apostrophe for átta in the verse Ó. H. 81:
    1. references from poets, Gm. 5, 12, 16; þá er forðum mik fædda höfðu, Vsp. 2; hverr hefði lopt lævi blandit eðr ætt jötuns Óðs mey gefna, 29; þær’s í árdaga áttar höfðu, 60: ek hafða fengna konungs reiði, Ad. 3; en Grjótbjörn um gnegðan hefir, 18; mik hefir marr miklu ræntan, Stor. 10; þó hefir Míms-vinr mér um fengnar bölva bætr, 22: gaupur er Haraldr hafi sveltar, Hornklofi: Loka mær hefir leikinn allvald, Ýt. 7; sá hafði borinn brúna-hörg, 14; jarlar höfðu veginn hann, 15: ek hef orðinn ( found) þann guðföðr (verða is here used as trans.), Hallfred; höfum kera framðan, id.: hann hefir litnar, sénar, hár bárur, Ísl. ii. 223, thus twice in a verse of A. D. 1002; göngu hefik of gengna, Korm. (in a verse); hann hafði farna för, Hkr. i. (Glum Geirason); ek hefi talðar níu orustur, Sighvat; þú hefir vanðan þik, id.; ér hafit rekna þá braut, Ó. H. 63 (Óttar Svarti); hann hefir búnar okkr hendr skrautliga, Sighvat (Ó. H. 13); þeir hafa færð sín höfuð Knúti, id.; hvar hafit ér hugðan mér sess, id.; hafa sér kenndan enn nørðra heims enda, id.; Sighvatr hefir lattan gram, id.; hefir þú hamar um fólginn, Þkv. 7, 8; þú hefir hvatta okkr, Gkv. 6; ek hefi yðr brennda, Am. 39, cp. 56; hefi ek þik minntan, 81; hefir þú hjörtu tuggin, Akv. 36; hefir þú mik dvalðan, Hbl. 51; ek hefi hafðar þrár, I have had throes, Fsm. 51; en ek hann görvan hef-k, svá hefi ek studdan, 12 (verse 13 is corrupt); hann hefir dvalða þik, Hkv. Hjörv. 29; lostna, 30; mik hefir sóttan meiri glæpr, 32; ek hefi brúði kerna, id.; þú hefir etnar úlfa krásir, opt sár sogin, Hkv. 1. 36; sá er opt hefir örnu sadda, 35; hefir þú kannaða koni óneisa, 23; þá er mik svikna höfðut, Skv. 3. 55; hann hafði getna sonu, Bkv. 8; þann sal hafa halir um görvan, Fm. 42; bróður minn hefir þú benjaðan, 25; er hann ráðinn hefir, 37; sjaldan hefir þú gefnar vargi bráðir, Eg. (in a verse).
    2. references from prose; this old form has since been turned into an indecl. neut. sing. part. -it. The old form was first lost in the strong verbs and the weak verbs of the first conjugation: in the earliest prose both forms are used, although the indecl. is more freq. even in the prose writers, as Íb., the Heiðarv. S., the Miracle-book in Bs., Njála, Ó. H., (Thorodd seems only to use the old form,) as may be seen from the following references, Björn hafði særða þrjá menn, Nj. 262; hann mundi hana hafa gipta honum, 47; hann hafði þá leidda saman hestana, 264: ek hefi sendan mann, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 333; ek nefi senda menn, id.: hafa son sinn ór helju heimtan, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 337; en er þeir höfðu niðr settan sveininn, 349; hann hafði veidda fimm tegu fiska, 350: er þér hefir ílla neisu gorva, Ó. H. 107: þá hefi ek fyrri setta þá í stafrófi, Skálda (Thorodd) 161; þar hefi ek við görva þessa stafi fjóra, id.; hafa hann samsettan, 167: góða fylgd hefir þú mér veitta, Þorst Síðu H. 2: sagði, at Ólafr konungr hafði sendan hann, Bs. i. 11: Þyri, er hertogi hafði festa nauðga, Fms. x. 393 (Ágrip): hefi ek þá svá signaða ok magnaða, v. 236: hefir sólin gengna tvá hluti, en einn úgenginn, K. Þ. K. 92 (Lund’s Syntax, p. 12).
    β. again, neut. indecl., hana hafði átt fyrr Þoróddr, Ísl. ii. 192: hón hafði heimt húskarl sinn …, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 339; hann hefir ekki svá vel gyrt hest minn, 340; hefir þú eigi séð mik, 341; hve hann hafði lokkat hann. id.; gistingar hefi ek yðr fengit, 343: þeir höfðu haft úfrið ok orrostur, Íb. 12; hann hafði tekið lögsögu, 14: stafr er átt hafði Þorlákr, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 340; er þær höfðu upp tekit ketilinn ok hafit …, 342; göngu es hann hafði gingit, 344; es sleggjuna hafði niðr fellt, 346; sem maðr hefði nýsett (hana) niðr, id.; jartein þá er hann þóttisk fingit hafa, 347; hafði prestrinn fært fram sveininn, 349: hjálm er Hreiðmarr hafði átt, Edda 73: hafa efnt sína heitstrenging, Fms. (Jómsv. S.) xi. 141: slíkan dóm sem hann hafði mér hugat, Ó. H. 176, etc. passim:—at last the inflexion disappeared altogether, and so at the present time the indecl. neut. sing. is used throughout; yet it remains in peculiar instances, e. g. konu hefi eg mér festa, Luke xiv. 20, cp. Vídal. ii. 21. ☞ This use of the inflexive part. pass. may often serve as a test of the age of a poem, e. g. that Sólarljóð was composed at a later date may thus be seen from verses 27, 64, 72, 73, 75, 79; but this test is to be applied with caution, as the MSS. have in some cases changed the true forms (-inn, -ann, and -it, -an being freq. abbreviated in the MSS. so as to render the reading dubious). In many cases the old form is no doubt to be restored, e. g. in vegit to veginn, Fm. 4, 23; búit to búinn, Hkv. Hjörv. 15; borit to borinn, Hkv. 1. 1; beðit to beðinn, Fsm. 48; orðit to orðin, Og. 23; roðit to roðinn, Em. 5; brotið to brotinn, Vkv. 24, etc.: but are we to infer from Ls. 23, 26, 33, that this poem is of a comparatively late age?
    II. the indecl. neut. sing. is, both in the earliest poems and down to the present day, used in the following cases:
    1. with trans. verbs requiring the dat. or gen.; ek hefi fengit e-s, hann hafði fengit konu; hafa hefnt e-s, Fms. xi. 25; sú er hafði beðit fjár, Þkv. 32; stillir hefir stefnt mér, Hkv. Hjörv. 33, and so in endless cases.
    2. in the reflex. part. pass.; þeir (hann) hafa (hefir) látisk, farisk, sagsk, etc.
    3. in part. of intrans. neut. verbs, e. g. þeir þær (hann, hón), hafa (hefir) setið, staðit, gengit, legit, farit, komit, verit, orðit, lifað, dáit, heitið …, also almost in every line both of prose and poetry.
    4. in trans. verbs with a neut. sing. in objective case the difference cannot be seen.
    ☞ The compound preterite is common to both the Romance and Teutonic languages, and seems to be older in the former than in the latter; Grimm suggests that it originated with the French, and thence spread to the Teutons. That it was not natural to the latter is shewn by the facts, that
    α. no traces of it are found in Gothic, nor in the earliest Old High German glossaries to Latin words.
    β. in the earliest Scandinavian poetry we can trace its passage from declinable to indeclinable.
    γ. remains are left in poetry of a primitive uncompounded preterite infinitive, e. g. stóðu = hafa staðit, mundu, skyldu, vildu, etc., see Gramm. p. xxv, col. 2. ☞ We may here note a curious dropping of the verb hefir, at ek em kominn hingat til lands, ok verit áðr ( having been) langa hríð utan-lands, Ó. H. 31, cp. Am. 52; barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju sem Þorvaldr var, Glúm. 382. On this interesting matter see Grimm’s remarks in his Gramm. iv. 146 sqq.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HAFA

  • 5 хранить

    1) General subject: cherish (в памяти), conserve, embosom, enchase (in; бережно), enshrine (воспоминание и т. п.), file, guard, have in keeping (что-л.), hoard, keep, keep in, observe, preserve (овощи, продукты), safekeep, save, shut up, store, treasure, tun, keep in store, retain (О хранении документов в архиве)
    2) Computers: distribute (files must be distributed separetely from other files to ensure separate access)
    3) Literal: garner
    4) Poetical language: shrine (в сердце)
    5) Military: stow
    6) Bookish: reposit
    7) Construction: house
    9) Economy: carry (ценные бумаги), hold in custody, keep in safe custody, store (на складе)
    10) Automobile industry: hold (вещество, материал)
    11) Psychology: store (в памяти)
    12) Information technology: hold (информацию), memorize, storage
    14) Business: carry
    15) Automation: hold (напр. инструмент), magazine, store (см. тж. storage)
    16) Quality control: hold (запасы)
    17) Makarov: deposit, embosom (в груди, в сердце), have (smth.) in (one's) keeping (что-л.), have the custody of (что-л.), hold (напр. инструмент, информацию), imbosom (в груди, в сердце), lock (в памяти, в сердце), repose, store (информацию)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > хранить

  • 6 иметь (что-л.) на хранении

    1) General subject: have in keeping
    2) Makarov: have( smth.) in (one's) keeping

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > иметь (что-л.) на хранении

  • 7 иметь на хранении

    1) General subject: (что-л.) have in keeping, safekeep
    2) Business: be in charge of
    3) Makarov: be in charge of (что-л.), (что-л.) have (smth.) in (one's) keeping

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > иметь на хранении

  • 8 Treiben

    n; -s, kein Pl.; (Tun) activity, activities Pl. auch pej., practices Pl. meist pej.; (Vorgänge) auch goings-on Pl. (meist pej.); (Machenschaften) intriguing, intrigues Pl., machinations Pl. pej. oder hum.; (geschäftiges Treiben) bustle, bustling activity; buntes Treiben auch hustle and bustle; geschäftiges Treiben a buzz ( oder flurry) of activity; sich ins närrische Treiben stürzen descend to a carnival atmosphere; es war ein wildes Treiben umg. it was really wild, they were going at it hammer and tongs; wir beobachten sein Treiben schon lange we have been keeping an eye on him ( oder his activities) for quite some time; dem / jemandes Treiben ein Ende setzen put a stop to the(se) practices / s.o.’s activities
    * * *
    das Treiben
    driving
    * * *
    Trei|ben ['traibn]
    nt -s, -
    1) (= Getriebe) hustle and bustle; (von Schneeflocken) swirling

    ich beobachte dein Tréíben schon lange — I've been watching what you've been (getting) up to for a long time

    2)
    See:
    * * *
    1) (drifting: adrift on the open sea.) adrift
    2) (a heap of something driven together, especially snow: His car stuck in a snowdrift.) drift
    3) (to (cause to) float or be blown along: Sand drifted across the road; The boat drifted down the river.) drift
    4) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) drive
    5) (to (make something) stay on the surface of a liquid: A piece of wood was floating in the stream.) float
    6) ((of plants etc) to produce (shoots, leaves etc).) put out
    7) rush
    8) (to (cause to) develop leaves, shoots etc: The trees are sprouting new leaves.) sprout
    * * *
    Trei·ben
    <-s>
    [ˈtraibn̩]
    jds \Treiben sb's dirty tricks
    2. (geschäftige Aktivität) hustle and bustle
    * * *
    das; Treibens, Treiben
    1) o. Pl. bustle
    2) o. Pl. (Tun) activities pl.; doings pl.; (Machenschaften) wheelings and dealings pl
    * * *
    Treiben n; -s, kein pl; (Tun) activity, activities pl auch pej, practices pl meist pej; (Vorgänge) auch goings-on pl (meist pej); (Machenschaften) intriguing, intrigues pl, machinations pl pej oder hum; (geschäftiges Treiben) bustle, bustling activity;
    buntes Treiben auch hustle and bustle;
    geschäftiges Treiben a buzz ( oder flurry) of activity;
    sich ins närrische Treiben stürzen descend to a carnival atmosphere;
    es war ein wildes Treiben umg it was really wild, they were going at it hammer and tongs;
    wir beobachten sein Treiben schon lange we have been keeping an eye on him ( oder his activities) for quite some time;
    dem/jemandes Treiben ein Ende setzen put a stop to the(se) practices/sb’s activities
    * * *
    das; Treibens, Treiben
    1) o. Pl. bustle
    2) o. Pl. (Tun) activities pl.; doings pl.; (Machenschaften) wheelings and dealings pl
    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben)
    = to drift v.
    to drive v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)
    to impel v.
    to occupy one's self with something expr.
    to propel v.
    to wreak v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Treiben

  • 9 Zunge

    f; -, -n
    1. ANAT. tongue; belegte Zunge coated ( oder furred) tongue; mit der Zunge anstoßen lisp, have a lisp; sich (Dat) auf die Zunge beißen bite one’s tongue; er beißt sich eher die Zunge ab, als etwas zu sagen he’d bite out his tongue before he’d say anything, he’d rather die than say anything; die Zunge herausstrecken stick ( oder poke) one’s tongue out (+ Dat at); beim Arzt: put one’s tongue out; mit hängender Zunge umg. with one’s tongue hanging out; mir klebt die Zunge am Gaumen I’m parched
    2. fig. (Sprache) tongue; böse / spitze oder scharfe Zunge malicious / sharp tongue; böse Zungen behaupten, dass... there’s some nasty gossip going (a)round that...; eine feine Zunge haben geh. have a fine palate; eine falsche / glatte / lose Zunge haben have a lying / smooth / loose tongue; in fremden Zungen sprechen BIBL. speak in tongues; mit gespaltener Zunge sprechen geh. speak with a forked tongue; eine schwere Zunge haben slur one’s speech ( oder words); sich (Dat) die Zunge abbrechen get one’s tongue in a twist; da bricht man sich ja die Zunge ab! how are you supposed to get your tongue (a)round that?; es brannte ihm auf der Zunge, es weiterzusagen he was bursting ( oder dying) to tell someone; Lügen gehen ihm leicht / schwer von der Zunge lying comes easy / hard to him; hüte deine Zunge oder halte deine Zunge im Zaum! geh. mind your tongue!; es lag mir oder ich hatte es auf der Zunge it was on the tip of my tongue; wir werden ihm noch die Zunge lockern oder lösen we’ll loosen his tongue ( oder get him to talk) yet; der Wein löste ihr die Zunge geh. the wine loosened her tongue; sich (Dat) die Zunge verbrennen open one’s big mouth, let one’s tongue run away with one; seine Zunge wetzen an (+ Dat) pej. say nasty things about; Herz1 8, zergehen
    3. GASTR. tongue; gepökelte Zunge salted tongue; Zunge in Madeira tongue in Madeira sauce
    4. einer Waage: pointer
    5. am Schuh: tongue
    6. MUS., Orgel: tongue; Akkordeon etc.: reed
    7. ZOOL. (Seezunge) sole
    * * *
    die Zunge
    (Körperteil) tongue;
    (Lasche) tongue;
    (Sprache) tongue
    * * *
    Zụn|ge ['tsʊŋə]
    f -, -n
    tongue; (MUS von Fagott, Akkordeon) reed; (von Waage) pointer; (geh = Sprache) tongue; (ZOOL = Seezunge) sole

    eine böse or giftige/scharfe or spitze/lose Zunge haben — to have an evil/a sharp/a loose tongue

    lose Zungen behaupten,... — rumour (Brit) or rumor (US) has it...

    böse Zungen behaupten,... — malicious gossip has it...

    eine feine Zunge haben — to be a gourmet, to have a discriminating palate

    die Zunge ab, als... — he'd do anything rather than...

    das Wort liegt or schwebt mir auf der Zunge, ich habe das Wort auf der Zunge — the word is on the tip of my tongue

    * * *
    die
    1) (the fleshy organ inside the mouth, used in tasting, swallowing, speaking etc: The doctor looked at her tongue.) tongue
    2) (the tongue of an animal used as food.) tongue
    * * *
    Zun·ge
    <-, -n>
    [ˈtsʊŋə]
    f
    1. ANAT tongue
    auf der \Zunge brennen to burn one's tongue
    die \Zunge herausstrecken to stick out one's tongue
    auf der \Zunge zergehen to melt in one's mouth
    2. kein pl KOCHK (Rinderzunge) tongue no art, no pl
    3. (geh: Sprache) tongue form liter
    in fremden \Zungen sprechen to speak in foreign tongues form liter
    die Menschen arabischer \Zunge Arabic-speaking people
    4.
    sich dat fast die \Zunge abbeißen to have trouble keeping quiet
    sich dat eher [o lieber] die \Zunge abbeißen[, als etw zu sagen] to do anything rather than say sth
    sich dat die \Zunge an etw dat abbrechen to tie one's tongue in knots [trying to say sth]
    böse \Zungen malicious gossip
    eine böse/lose \Zunge haben to have a malicious/loose tongue
    eine feine \Zunge haben to be a gourmet
    mit gespaltener \Zunge sprechen to be two-faced, to speak with a forked tongue
    jdm hängt die \Zunge zum Hals heraus (fam) sb's tongue is hanging out
    seine \Zunge hüten [o zügeln] to mind one's tongue, to watch one's language
    es lag mir auf der \Zunge zu sagen, dass... I was on the point of saying that...
    etw liegt jdm auf der \Zunge sth is on the tip of sb's tongue
    die \Zungen lösen sich people begin to relax and talk
    [jdm] die \Zunge lösen to loosen sb's tongue
    eine schwere \Zunge slurred speech
    meine \Zunge wurde schwer my speech became slurred
    seine \Zunge im Zaum halten (geh) to mind one's tongue, to watch one's language
    * * *
    die; Zunge, Zungen

    [jemandem] die Zunge herausstrecken — put one's tongue out [at somebody]

    2) (fig.)

    eine spitze od. scharfe/lose Zunge haben — have a sharp/loose tongue

    böse Zungen behaupten, dass... — malicious gossip has it that...; malicious tongues are saying that...

    seine Zunge hüten od. zügeln od. im Zaum halten — guard or mind one's tongue

    lieber beiße ich mir die Zunge ab(ugs.) I would bite my tongue off first

    sich (Dat.) die Zunge abbrechen — tie one's tongue in knots

    mit [heraus]hängender Zunge — with [one's/its] tongue hanging out

    * * *
    Zunge f; -, -n
    1. ANAT tongue;
    belegte Zunge coated ( oder furred) tongue;
    mit der Zunge anstoßen lisp, have a lisp;
    sich (dat)
    auf die Zunge beißen bite one’s tongue;
    er beißt sich eher die Zunge ab, als etwas zu sagen he’d bite out his tongue before he’d say anything, he’d rather die than say anything;
    die Zunge herausstrecken stick ( oder poke) one’s tongue out (+dat at); beim Arzt: put one’s tongue out;
    mit hängender Zunge umg with one’s tongue hanging out;
    2. fig (Sprache) tongue;
    böse/spitze oder
    scharfe Zunge malicious/sharp tongue;
    böse Zungen behaupten, dass … there’s some nasty gossip going (a)round that …;
    eine feine Zunge haben geh have a fine palate;
    eine falsche/glatte/lose Zunge haben have a lying/smooth/loose tongue;
    in fremden Zungen sprechen BIBEL speak in tongues;
    mit gespaltener Zunge sprechen geh speak with a forked tongue;
    eine schwere Zunge haben slur one’s speech ( oder words);
    sich (dat)
    die Zunge abbrechen get one’s tongue in a twist;
    da bricht man sich ja die Zunge ab! how are you supposed to get your tongue (a)round that?;
    es brannte ihm auf der Zunge, es weiterzusagen he was bursting ( oder dying) to tell someone;
    Lügen gehen ihm leicht/schwer von der Zunge lying comes easy/hard to him;
    halte deine Zunge im Zaum! geh mind your tongue!;
    ich hatte es auf der Zunge it was on the tip of my tongue;
    lösen we’ll loosen his tongue ( oder get him to talk) yet;
    der Wein löste ihr die Zunge geh the wine loosened her tongue;
    sich (dat)
    die Zunge verbrennen open one’s big mouth, let one’s tongue run away with one;
    seine Zunge wetzen an (+dat) pej say nasty things about; Herz1 8, zergehen
    3. GASTR tongue;
    gepökelte Zunge salted tongue;
    Zunge in Madeira tongue in Madeira sauce
    4. einer Waage: pointer
    5. am Schuh: tongue
    6. MUS, Orgel: tongue; Akkordeon etc: reed
    7. ZOOL (Seezunge) sole
    * * *
    die; Zunge, Zungen

    [jemandem] die Zunge herausstrecken — put one's tongue out [at somebody]

    2) (fig.)

    eine spitze od. scharfe/lose Zunge haben — have a sharp/loose tongue

    böse Zungen behaupten, dass... — malicious gossip has it that...; malicious tongues are saying that...

    seine Zunge hüten od. zügeln od. im Zaum halten — guard or mind one's tongue

    lieber beiße ich mir die Zunge ab(ugs.) I would bite my tongue off first

    sich (Dat.) die Zunge abbrechen — tie one's tongue in knots

    mit [heraus]hängender Zunge — with [one's/its] tongue hanging out

    * * *
    -n f.
    lingua n.
    tongue n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Zunge

  • 10 ἔχω

    ἔχω (ἔχω, -εις, -ει, -ομεν, -οντι; ἔχω, -ῃ; ἔχων, -οντα), -οντες; -οισα, -οίσας; ἔχειν: impf. εἶχε, ἔχεν), ἔχον: fut. [ ἕξω codd.], σχήσει codd., ἕξει; σχήσοι: aor. ἔσχεν), ἔσχετ[ε], ἔσχον; ἔσχεθε, σχέθον; σχέθοι; σχεθών; σχεῖν, σχεθέμεν: med. impf. εἴχετο): aor. pro pass. σχόμεναι.)
    1 have, hold.
    1 generally,
    a have, possess, have in keeping ( Πέλοψ)

    τύμβον ἀμφίπολον ἔχων O. 1.93

    ὅθεν σπέρματος ἔχοντα ῥίζαν πρέπει τὸν Αἰνησιδάμου (Aristarchus: ἔχοντι codd.) O. 2.46 εἰ δέ μιν (= ὄλβον)

    ἔχων τις οἶδεν τὸ μέλλον O. 2.56

    Ῥέας ὑπέρτατον ἐχοίσας θρόνον O. 2.77

    καὶ τοὶ γὰρ αἰθοίσας ἔχοντες σπέρμ' ἀνέβαν φλογὸς οὔ O. 7.48

    ἀπάτερθε δ' ἔχον διὰ γαῖαν τρίχα δασσάμενοι πατρωίαν ἀστέων μοίρας O. 7.74

    τὺ δὲ σάφα νιν ἔχεις ἐλευθέρᾳ φρενὶ πεπαρεῖν P. 2.57

    λέγονται μὰν βροτῶν ὄλβον ὑπέρτατον οἳ σχεῖν P. 3.89

    μακάριος, ὃς ἔχεις καὶ πεδὰ μέγαν κάματον λόγων φερτάτων μναμήἰ P. 5.46

    Ἡσυχία βουλᾶν τε καὶ πολέμων ἔχοισα κλαῗδας ὑπερτάτας P. 8.4

    Μεγάροις δ' ἔχεις γέρας P. 8.78

    οὐκ ἔραμαι πολὺν ἐν μεγάρῳ πλοῦτον κατακρύψαις ἔχειν N. 1.31

    ἐν τεμένεσσι δόμον ἔχει τεοῖς N. 7.94

    παίδων δὲ παῖδες ἔχοιεν αἰεὶ γέρας τό περ νῦν N. 7.100

    εἰ δέ τις ὄλβον ἔχων μορφᾷ παραμεύσεται ἄλλους N. 11.13

    πάντ' ἔχεις, εἴ σε τούτων μοῖῤ ἐφίκοιτο καλῶν I. 5.14

    πολλὰ μὲν ἀρτιεπὴς γλῶσσά μοι τοξεύματ' ἔχει περὶ κείνων κελαδέσαι I. 5.47

    μέγαν ἄλλοθι κλᾶρον ἔχω; Pae. 4.48

    ὁ δὲ μηδὲν ἔχων ὑπὸ σιγᾷ μελαίνᾳ κάρα κέκρυπται Παρθ. 1. 9. as epexeg. inf.,

    ἑτοῖμον ἀνεφρόντισεν γάμον Πισάτα παρὰ πατρὸς εὔδοξον Ἱπποδάμειαν σχεθέμεν O. 1.71

    καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν ὁμοῖα, Κρονίδαι μάκαρες, διδοῖτ' ἐπ ἔργοισιν ἀμφί τε βουλαῖς ἔχειν P. 5.120

    ἀλλά νιν εὑροῖσ' ἀνδράσι θνατοῖς ἔχειν, ὠνύμασεν κεφαλᾶν πολλᾶν νόμον P. 12.22

    b hold (in one's grip)

    ἔμπα, καἴπερ ἔχει βαθεῖα ποντιὰς ἅλμα μέσσον, ἀντίτειν' ἐπιβουλίᾳ N. 4.36

    σχεθών νιν ἐπὶ δεξιὰ χειρὸς (Elmsley: σχέθων codd.: ἐνδεξιωσάμενος πατέρα interpr. Schr.) P. 6.19
    2
    a rule over

    ὦ Κρόνου παῖ, ὃς Αἴτναν ἔχεις O. 4.6

    Ἑρμᾶν ὃς ἀγῶνας ἔχει μοιράν τ' ἀέθλων O. 6.79

    ἔχει τέ μιν ὀξειᾶν ὁ γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατήρ O. 7.70

    ἀτὰρ Αἴας Σαλαμῖν' ἔχει πατρῴαν N. 4.48

    b dwell in

    πόλιν· ἔχοντι τὰν χαλκοχάρμαι ξένοι P. 5.82

    ποίας δ' ἀποσπασθεῖσα φύτλας ὀρέων κευθμῶνας ἔχει σκιοέντων;” P. 9.34
    3
    a contain, preserve

    τό σφ' ἔχει κυπαρίσσινον μέλαθρον P. 5.39

    b enfold

    ἐσθὰς δ' ἀμφοτέρα μιν ἔχεν P. 4.79

    c = φέρω, bear of a pregnant woman.

    ἔχεν δὲ σπέρμα μέγιστον ἄλοχος O. 9.61

    a restrain, check

    τὸν μονοκρήπιδα πάντως ἐν φυλακᾷ σχεθέμεν μεγάλᾳ P. 4.75

    τὸ πεπρωμένον οὐ πῦρ οὐ σιδάρεον σχήσει τεῖχος ( ἔσχε coni. Schr.) fr. 232.
    b hold back, prevent c. inf.

    ἐλπίδες δ' ὀκνηρότεραι γονέων παιδὸς βίαν ἔσχον ἐν Πυθῶνι πειρᾶσθαι καὶ Ὀλυμπίᾳ ἀέθλων N. 11.23

    c prevent c. part.

    ἦλθ' ἀνὴρ τὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν, κρανίοις ὄφρα ξένων ναὸν Ποσειδάωνος ἐρέφοντα σχέθοι I. 4.54

    a provide

    ἐν Μεγάροισίν τ' οὐχ ἕτερον λιθίνα ψᾶφος ἔχει λόγον O. 7.87

    ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς πρὸς ἀνθρώπων βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει P. 4.286

    ὁ δὲ καιρὸς ὁμοίως παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν P. 9.79

    ἴστε μὰν Αἴαντος ἀλκάν, φοίνιον τὰν ὀψίᾳ ἐν νυκτὶ ταμὼν περὶ ᾧ φασγάνῳ μομφὰν ἔχει παίδεσσιν Ἑλλάνων (v. μομφά; cf. fr. 359) I. 4.36
    b keep c. dupl. acc., pr. adj., simm.

    Μοῖῤ, ἅ τε πατρώιον τῶνδ' ἔχει τὸν εὔφρονα πότμον O. 2.36

    ὃν πατὴρ ἔχει μέγας ἑτοῖμον αὐτῷ πάρεδρον O. 2.76

    οὐδ' Ἀίδας ἀκινήταν ἔχε ῥάβδον O. 9.33

    καλὰ γινώσκοντ' ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδα P. 4.289

    cf.

    ἴστω γὰρ ἐν τούτῳ πεδίλῳ δαιμόνιον πόδ' ἔχων Σωστράτου υἱός O. 6.8

    ἔχει συγγενὴς ὀφθαλμὸς αἰδοιότατον γέρας τεᾷ τοῦτο μειγνύμενον φρενί ( keeps this as a revered honour v. ὀφθαλμός) P. 5.17 in tmesis, ἀπὸ πάμπαν ἀδίκων ἔχειν ψυχάν (v. ἀπέχω) O. 2.69
    6
    a of non physical things, have, enjoy

    ὁ νικῶν ἔχει μελιτόεσσαν εὐδίαν O. 1.98

    θεὸς τεαῖσι μήδεται ἔχων τοῦτο κᾶδος, Ἱέρων, μερίμναισιν O. 1.107

    δόξαν ἔχω τιν' ἐπὶ γλώσσᾳ λιγυρᾶς ἀκόνας O. 6.82

    Πυθοῖ τ' ἔχει σταδίου τιμὰν O. 13.37

    Χίρωνα νόον ἔχοντ' ἀνδρῶν φίλον P. 3.5

    ἐλπίδ' ἔχω κλέος εὑρέσθαι κεν P. 3.111

    τελέαν δ' ἔχει δόξαν ἀπ ἀρχᾶς P. 8.24

    πέταται ὑποπτέροις ἀνορέαις, ἔχων κρέσσονα πλούτου μέριμναν P. 8.91

    μόχθου καθύπερθε νεᾶνις ἦτορ ἔχοισαP. 9.32

    τῶν δ' ἕκαστος ὀρούει, τυχών κεν ἀρπαλέαν σχέθοι φροντίδα τὰν πὰρ ποδός P. 10.62

    ἐν παισὶ νέοισι παῖς, ἐν ἀνδράσιν ἀνήρ, τρίτον ἐν παλαιτέροισι, μέρος ἕκαστον οἷον ἔχομεν βρότεον ἔθνος N. 3.73

    ἔχω γονάτων ὁρμὰν ἐλαφράν (byz.: ἕξω codd.) N. 5.20

    ἕπομαι δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ἔχων μελέταν N. 6.54

    τυφλὸν δ' ἔχει ἦτορ ὅμιλος ἀνδρῶν ὁ πλεῖστος N. 7.23

    κτεάνωνψυχὰς ἔχοντες κρέσσονας ἄνδρες N. 9.32

    βραχύ μοι στόμα πάντ' ἀναγήσασθ ὅσων Ἀργεῖον ἔχει τέμενος μοῖραν ἐσλῶν N. 10.19

    βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχων ὕμνος I. 1.62

    ὅστις ἐὼν καλὸς εἶχεν Ἀφροδίτας ὀπώραν I. 2.4

    ἐν δὲ Θήβαις ἱπποσόας Ἰόλαος γέρας ἔχει I. 5.33

    τί ἔλπεαι σοφίαν ἔμμεν, ἃν ὀλίγον τοι ἀνὴρ ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἴσχει; (unus cod. Stobaei: ἰσχύει rell.: ἔχειν Clem. Alex.) fr. 61. 2. and so, ἔχει θαλίας καὶ πόλις holds, celebrates O. 7.93
    b = πάσχω, have, be subject to

    ἔχει δ' ἀπάλαμον βίον τοῦτον ἐμπεδόμοχθον O. 1.59

    ἅλιον ἔχοντες, ἀπονέστερον ἐσλοὶ δέκονται βίοτον O. 2.62

    ἅτε γὰρ ἐννάλιον πόνον ἐχοίσας βαθὺ σκευᾶς ἑτέρας, ἀβάπτιστος εἶμι (v. l. ὀχοίσας) P. 2.79

    ἔσχε τοι ταύταν μεγάλαν ἀυάταν καλλιπέπλου λῆμα Κορωνίδος P. 3.24

    χαρίεντα δ' ἕξει πόνον χώρας ἄγαλμα (? i. e. ὕμνος) N. 3.12

    πεῖραν ἔχοντες οἴκαδε κλυτοκάρπων οὐ νέοντ' ἄνευ στεφάνων N. 4.76

    ταὶ μεγάλαι γὰρ ἀλκαὶ σκότον πολὺν ὕμνων ἔχοντι δεόμεναι N. 7.13

    κόρον δ' ἔχει καὶ μέλι καὶ τὰ τέρπν ἄνθἐ Ἀφροδίσια N. 7.52

    ἔνθ' ἄριστοι ἔσχον πολέμοιο νεῖκος I. 7.36

    ἐπαγορίαν ἔχει ( ἐπίμωμός ἐστι interpr. Hesych.) ?fr. 359.
    7 possess, sway

    τῶν νιν γλυκὺς ἵμερος ἔσχεν O. 3.33

    ἔρως γὰρ ἔχεν (sc. αὐτούς: ἔσχεν cod., corr. Er. Schmid) I. 8.29 med. aor. pro pass., δεί]ματι σχόμεναι φύγον[ (sc. ἀμφίπολοι) Pae. 20.17
    8 have in mind, know

    εἴ τιν' ἔχει λόγον ἀνθρώπων πέρι O. 8.4

    εἰ δὲ νόῳ τις ἔχει θνατῶν ἀλαθείας ὁδόν P. 3.103

    ὃς δὲ διδάκτ' ἔχει, ψεφεννὸς ἀνὴρ ἄλλοτ ἄλλα πνέων οὔ ποτ ἀτρεκεῖ κατέβα ποδί N. 3.41

    λεγόμενον δὲ τοῦτο προτέρων ἔπος ἔχω N. 3.53

    9 acquire, get oneself (aor. only, but v. P. 2.30)

    Πισάτα παρὰ πατρὸς εὔδοξον Ἱπποδάμειαν σχεθέμεν O. 1.71

    ἱερὸν ἔσχον οἴκημα ποταμοῦ O. 2.9

    Ἄργει τ' ἔσχεθε κῦδος ἀνδρῶν O. 9.88

    ἔσχον δ' Ἀμύκλας ὄλβιοι Πινδόθεν ὀρνύμενοι P. 1.65

    [ ἐξαίρετον ἔχε μόχθον (Th. Mag.: ἔσχε codd.: ἕλε Mosch) P. 2.30] ( Ἀρκεσίλαν)

    ἔχοντα Πυθωνόθεν τὸ καλλίνικον λυτήριον δαπανᾶν μέλος χαρίεν P. 5.105

    σὺν δ' ἀέθλοις ἐκέλευσεν διακρῖναι ποδῶν, ἅντινα σχήσοι τις ἡρώων ( σχήσει v. l.) P. 9.116

    Ὀλυμπίᾳ τ' ἀγώνων πολυφάτων ἔσχον θοὰν ἀκτῖνα σὺν ἵπποις P. 11.48

    Οὐλία παῖς ἔνθα νικάσαις δὶς ἔσχεν Θεαῖος εὐφόρων λάθαν πόνων N. 10.24

    ὕπατον δ' ἔσχεν Πίσα Ἡρακλέος τεθμόν N. 10.32

    μακρὰ δισκήσαις ἀκοντίσσαιμι τοσοῦθ, ὅσον ὀργὰν λτ;γτ;εινοκράτης ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων γλυκεῖαν ἔσχεν I. 2.37

    ἐρικυδέα τ' ἔσχον Δᾶλον Pae. 5.39

    Μοῖσαι, τοῦτον ἔσχετ[ε τεθ]μόν Pae. 6.57

    10 be able c. inf.

    ἔχω καλά τε φράσαι O. 13.11

    τὺ δὲ σάφα νιν ἔχεις ἐλευθέρᾳ φρενὶ πεπαρεῖν P. 2.57

    οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν τίνι τοῦτο Μοῖρα τέλος ἔμπεδον ὤρεξε N. 7.56

    , cf. I. 5.47
    11 intrans.,
    b without adv., keep, stay

    ἥμερον ὄφρα κατ' οἶκον ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ ἀλαλατὸς ἔχῃ P. 1.72

    v. E. Fraenkel, Horace, 279, 3.
    12 med., c. gen.,
    b met., lay hold of, set oneself to εἴχετ' ἔργου (sc. Ἰάσων) P. 4.233
    13 frag. εἶχε Πα. 7C. a. 3. ]

    σχήσει πολι[ Pae. 21.17

    τί κέ τις ἐσχ[ Δ. 4b. 11. ] ν ἰων ἕχον[ ?fr. 345. 12.

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἔχω

  • 11 treiben

    n; -s, kein Pl.; (Tun) activity, activities Pl. auch pej., practices Pl. meist pej.; (Vorgänge) auch goings-on Pl. (meist pej.); (Machenschaften) intriguing, intrigues Pl., machinations Pl. pej. oder hum.; (geschäftiges Treiben) bustle, bustling activity; buntes Treiben auch hustle and bustle; geschäftiges Treiben a buzz ( oder flurry) of activity; sich ins närrische Treiben stürzen descend to a carnival atmosphere; es war ein wildes Treiben umg. it was really wild, they were going at it hammer and tongs; wir beobachten sein Treiben schon lange we have been keeping an eye on him ( oder his activities) for quite some time; dem / jemandes Treiben ein Ende setzen put a stop to the(se) practices / s.o.’s activities
    * * *
    das Treiben
    driving
    * * *
    Trei|ben ['traibn]
    nt -s, -
    1) (= Getriebe) hustle and bustle; (von Schneeflocken) swirling

    ich beobachte dein Tréíben schon lange — I've been watching what you've been (getting) up to for a long time

    2)
    See:
    * * *
    1) (drifting: adrift on the open sea.) adrift
    2) (a heap of something driven together, especially snow: His car stuck in a snowdrift.) drift
    3) (to (cause to) float or be blown along: Sand drifted across the road; The boat drifted down the river.) drift
    4) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) drive
    5) (to (make something) stay on the surface of a liquid: A piece of wood was floating in the stream.) float
    6) ((of plants etc) to produce (shoots, leaves etc).) put out
    7) rush
    8) (to (cause to) develop leaves, shoots etc: The trees are sprouting new leaves.) sprout
    * * *
    Trei·ben
    <-s>
    [ˈtraibn̩]
    jds \Treiben sb's dirty tricks
    2. (geschäftige Aktivität) hustle and bustle
    * * *
    das; Treibens, Treiben
    1) o. Pl. bustle
    2) o. Pl. (Tun) activities pl.; doings pl.; (Machenschaften) wheelings and dealings pl
    * * *
    treiben; treibt, trieb, hat oder ist getrieben
    A. v/t (hat)
    1. drive (auch Vieh, Wild, Räder, Ball, Elektronik, Nagel, fig an-, austreiben); Strömung: carry, sweep, wash; Wellen: wash, sweep; Wind: blow, sweep, drive; Luft: carry; (Person) (antreiben) auch impel, motivate; (austreiben) auch expel;
    etwas ans Ufer treiben wash ( oder drive) sth ashore;
    in die Höhe treiben (Preise) force up ( oder higher);
    zur Verzweiflung treiben drive ( oder reduce) sb to despair;
    jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben drive sb mad umg, cause sb to lose his ( oder her) reason;
    jemanden zur Eile treiben hurry sb, urge sb to hurry ( oder be quick), urge sb on;
    ich lasse mich nicht treiben don’t (try to) push me, don’t try to put pressure on me, I won’t be rushed, I refuse to be rushed; Tod 1
    2. (Blätter etc) sprout; (Pflanzen) force; (Urin) produce;
    den Teig treiben make the dough rise;
    3. (Metall) chase, work; getrieben
    4. (betreiben) do, engage in ( auch SPORT); (Handel, Gewerbe etc) engage in, be engaged in, carry on; JUR (Ehebruch, Unzucht etc) commit;
    was treibst du da? what are you up to ( oder doing)?;
    was treibst du denn so? what are you doing with yourself ( oder what are you up to) these days?;
    treibt es nicht zu toll! don’t overdo it!, don’t go mad!;
    es mit jemandem treiben umg have ( oder be having) it off (US be doing it) with sb;
    es übel mit jemandem treiben (severely) maltreat sb; (Kinder, Pfleglinge etc:) abuse sb; Aufwand 2, Enge 4, Spitze1 4, Unfug 1 etc
    B. v/i
    1. (ist) im Wasser: float; von Wind und Strömung bewegt: drift, be carried; Schnee, Rauch: drift, be carried;
    sich treiben drift (auch fig);
    aufs offene Meer/an Land treiben drift ( oder be carried) out to sea/be washed ashore ( oder up on the shore [ oder coast]);
    du kannst die Dinge nicht einfach treiben you can’t just let things ride ( oder drift)
    2. (hat) (keimen) sprout; MED (Urin treiben) be ( oder act as) a diuretic; (gären) ferment, work;
    das bayrische Bier treibt ganz schön umg Bavarian beer goes right through you; Kraft 2
    er treibt immer he’s always breathing down your neck, he’s always pushing you
    * * *
    das; Treibens, Treiben
    1) o. Pl. bustle
    2) o. Pl. (Tun) activities pl.; doings pl.; (Machenschaften) wheelings and dealings pl
    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben)
    = to drift v.
    to drive v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)
    to impel v.
    to occupy one's self with something expr.
    to propel v.
    to wreak v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > treiben

  • 12 Visier

    n; -s, -e; am Helm: visor; am Gewehr: sight; mit offenem Visier kämpfen fight with an open visor; fig. fight out in the open; ins Visier bekommen (Wild etc.) get s.th. in one’s sights; etw. ins Visier nehmen get s.th. (lined up) in one’s sights; das Visier herunterlassen wörtl. pull down one’s visor; fig. clam up; er ließ das Visier herunter fig. auch the shutters came down
    * * *
    das Visier
    (Gewehr) sight;
    (Helm) visor; vizard
    * * *
    Vi|sier [vi'ziːɐ]
    nt -s, -e
    1) (am Helm) visor

    mit offenem Visier kämpfen (fig) — to fight with an open visor to be open and above board (in one's dealings)

    2) (an Gewehren) sight

    jdn/etw ins Visier bekommen — to get sb/sth in one's sights

    jdn/etw ins Visier nehmen or fassen — to train one's sights on sb/sth

    jdn/etw im Visier haben (fig) — to have sb/sth in one's sights

    * * *
    ((on a gun etc) an apparatus to guide the eye in taking aim: Where is the sight on a rifle?) sight
    * * *
    Vi·sier
    <-s, -e>
    [viˈzi:ɐ̯]
    nt
    der Jäger bekam einen Hirsch ins \Visier the hunter got a stag in his sights
    3.
    etw ins \Visier fassen [o nehmen] to train one's sights on sth
    ins \Visier/in jds \Visier geraten to attract [the] attention [of sb]
    er war ins \Visier der Polizei geraten he had attracted the attention of the police
    jdn/etw im \Visier haben to keep tabs on sb/sth
    die Polizei hat mich bereits seit Jahren im \Visier the police have been keeping tabs on me for years
    das \Visier herunterlassen to put up one's guard, to become evasive
    jdn ins \Visier nehmen (jdn beobachten) to target sb, to keep an eye on sb; (jdn kritisieren) to pick on sb
    mit offenem \Visier kämpfen to be open and above board [in one's dealings]
    * * *
    das; Visiers, Visiere
    1) (am Helm) visor
    2) (an der Waffe) backsight
    * * *
    Visier n; -s, -e; am Helm: visor; am Gewehr: sight;
    mit offenem Visier kämpfen fight with an open visor; fig fight out in the open;
    ins Visier bekommen (Wild etc) get sth in one’s sights;
    etwas ins Visier nehmen get sth (lined up) in one’s sights;
    das Visier herunterlassen wörtl pull down one’s visor; fig clam up;
    er ließ das Visier herunter fig auch the shutters came down
    * * *
    das; Visiers, Visiere
    1) (am Helm) visor
    2) (an der Waffe) backsight

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Visier

  • 13 Zunge

    Zun·ge <-, -n> [ʼtsʊŋə] f
    1) anat tongue;
    auf der \Zunge brennen to burn one's tongue;
    die \Zunge herausstrecken to stick out one's tongue;
    auf der \Zunge zergehen to melt in one's mouth
    2) kein pl kochk (Rinder\Zunge) tongue no art, no pl
    3) (geh: Sprache) tongue ( form) ( liter)
    in fremden \Zungen sprechen to speak in foreign tongues ( form) ( liter)
    die Menschen arabischer \Zunge Arabic-speaking people
    WENDUNGEN:
    jdm hängt die \Zunge zum Hals heraus ( fam) sb's tongue is hanging out;
    seine \Zunge im Zaum halten ( geh) to mind one's tongue, ( Am usu) to watch one's language;
    böse \Zungen malicious gossip;
    eine feine \Zunge haben to be a gourmet;
    mit gespaltener \Zunge sprechen to be two-faced, to speak with a forked tongue;
    eine schwere \Zunge slurred speech;
    meine \Zunge wurde schwer my speech became slurred;
    sich dat fast die \Zunge abbeißen to have trouble keeping quiet;
    sich dat eher [o lieber] die \Zunge abbeißen[, als etw zu sagen] to do anything rather than say sth;
    sich dat die \Zunge an etw dat abbrechen to tie one's tongue in knots [trying to say sth];
    eine böse/lose \Zunge haben to have a malicious/loose tongue;
    seine \Zunge hüten [o zügeln] to mind one's tongue, ( Am usu) to watch one's language;
    es lag mir auf der \Zunge, zu sagen, dass... I was on the point of saying that...;
    etw liegt jdm auf der \Zunge sth is on the tip of sb's tongue;
    die \Zungen lösen sich people begin to relax and talk;
    [jdm] die \Zunge lösen to loosen sb's tongue

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Zunge

  • 14 ontlasting

    [het zich ontlasten] defecation (bowel) motion
    [uitwerpselen] faeces excrement, stools
    [(gedeeltelijke) vrijstelling] (partial) exemption
    [figuurlijk] [verlichting van last] relief
    voorbeelden:
    1   een moeilijke ontlasting hebben have a difficult bowel movement
         problemen met de ontlasting hebben have problems keeping one's bowels open
    2   weke/harde ontlasting soft/hard (bowel) motions
    4   de ontlasting van de telefooncentrale the relief of the telephone-exchange

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > ontlasting

  • 15 ordeproblemen hebben

    ordeproblemen hebben
    have discipline problems/a discipline problem (in a class 〈enz.〉), have difficulty keeping order (in a class 〈enz.〉)

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > ordeproblemen hebben

  • 16 ordeproblemen

    voorbeelden:
    1   ordeproblemen hebben have discipline problems/a discipline problem (in a class 〈enz.〉), have difficulty keeping order (in a class 〈enz.〉)

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > ordeproblemen

  • 17 с трудом сдерживаться

    1) General subject: have difficulty keeping temper
    2) American English: do a slow burn

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > с трудом сдерживаться

  • 18 Visier

    Vi·sier <-s, -e> [viʼzi:ɐ̭] nt
    1) ( Zielvorrichtung) sight;
    der Jäger bekam einen Hirsch ins \Visier the hunter got a stag in his sights
    2) ( Klappe am Helm) visor
    WENDUNGEN:
    etw ins \Visier fassen [o nehmen] to train one's sights on sth;
    ins \Visier/in jds \Visier geraten to attract [the] attention [of sb];
    er war ins \Visier der Polizei geraten he had attracted the attention of the police;
    jdn/etw im \Visier haben to keep tabs on sb/sth;
    die Polizei hat mich bereits seit Jahren im \Visier the police have been keeping tabs on me for years;
    jdn ins \Visier nehmen ( jdn beobachten) to target sb, to keep an eye on sb;
    ( jdn kritisieren) to pick on sb;
    das \Visier herunterlassen to put up one's guard, to become evasive;
    mit offenem \Visier kämpfen to be open and above board [in one's dealings]

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Visier

  • 19 houtje

    [stukje hout] (small) piece of wood
    [klerenhanger] coat-hanger
    voorbeelden:
    ¶   iets op eigen houtje doen do something on one's own (initiative)
         op eigen houtje naar Engeland vertrekken go off to England all by oneself
         op een houtje bijten have difficulty keeping body and soul together

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > houtje

  • 20 op een houtje bijten

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > op een houtje bijten

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